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Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention web site for additional travel, disease, and prevention information at www.cdc.gov
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First step to healthy travel
Health Tip
Certain health conditions can dramatically increase a traveler's risk. If you are pregnant or
have a chronic medical condition (e.g., allergies, asthma, diabetes, epilepsy, cardiac problem, HIV infection, etc.) be sure to consult a health care
professional prior to departure.
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- The amount of preparations required before a trip will depend on a traveler's risk of contracting a disease or illness
- International travelers can be at low or high risk, depending on several factors:
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| Factor |
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Lower risk |
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Higher risk |
| Geographical destination |
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Developed countries |
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Developing countries |
| Length of stay |
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Short-term |
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Long-term |
| Location within country |
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Urban |
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Rural, remote areas |
| Type of accommodation |
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1st class - resorts |
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4th class, camping, backpacking |
| Purpose of travel |
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Business |
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Pleasure |
For example:

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The Lower Risk Traveler
Short-term business traveler's or tourists who stay in
first-class hotels in urban centers should have a safe
and healthy trip by taking some minor precautions. |
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The Higher Risk Traveler
Travelers going 'off the beaten track' and long-term or backpack traveler's may require a full set of immunizations and detailed medical advice before leaving. |
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If you are unsure of your risk level, discuss your plans with your health care professional or call your local
Travel Clinic for expert advice on staying healthy in your
specific destination.
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