
|

|

|
Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention web site for additional travel, disease, and prevention information at www.cdc.gov
|
|
 |
Tuberculosis
Click on images below for detailed Tuberculosis facts and prevention information.
|

Be prepared. Your local Travel Clinic can help you plan for a safe and healthy adventure.
What Is It?
- Tuberculosis (TB) bacteria causes infection of the lungs and occasionally other organs
- TB bacteria is transmitted through the air. Coughing and even simply speaking to an infected person can spread the bacteria
- Certain types of TB can also be spread through unpasteurized milk
|
Where Is It?
- The annual risk of TB infection may be as much as 300-fold higher in some tropical and developing countries than in western Europe and North America
|
Prevention Tips
- A TB skin test called Tubersol is usually given before departure for travelers likely to be exposed to many cases of TB
(e.g. health care workers, or long-term stay travelers of greater than 6 months)
- If the test is negative prior to travel abroad and positive upon return from the developing world, then it's an indication that a
course of anti-TB drugs should be given
- Avoid consumption of unpasteurized milk as it may contain TB bacteria
|
Available Immunizations
- The efficacy of BCG immunization has varied widely in studies - from 0 to 80% protection, and as a result is not often recommended to Canadians traveling abroad
- Periodic skin testing with Tubersol® is generally preferred, with the ability to provide anti-TB drugs in the event of a positive result
|
|
|
|
|
|